Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Shishkin

Ivanovich Shishkin (1832 – 1898) was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Peredvizhniki, often called The Wanderers or The Itinerants in English, were a group of Russian realist artists who in protest at academic restrictions formed an artists' cooperative; it evolved into the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions in 1870. van Ivanovich Shishkin was born into a middle class family. Although he showed an exceptional talent for art from an early age, his family only reluctantly agreed to allow him to become a painter. On graduating from high school, he then spent four years studying at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, after which he enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts for another four years, from 1856 to 1860. During his time at the Academy he won a series of awards and, on graduation, he received a Gold Medal (for his work View of Valaam Island, Kukko. 1860, Russian Museum, St Petersburg) plus a scholarship allowing him to study abroad for three years.

Accordingly in 1862 he set off for Europe, where he studied drawing, painting, lithography and etching, mostly in Germany and Switzerland. In 1865, he painted View near Dusseldorf (1865, Russian Museum, St. Petersburg) which gained him full membership of the Imperial Academy of Arts, and which was later displayed at the World Fair in Paris (1867).

On his return to Russia, he became a founder member of the progressive artist group known as The Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions (aka TheWanderers). He also joined the Society of Russian Watercolourists, and participated in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882) and Nizhny Novgorod (1896), as well as World Fairs in Paris (1867 and 1878), and Vienna (1873). In 1873 he became Professor of Painting at the Imperial Academy - a position he retained until 1898.

Shishkin went on to produce hundreds of landscape paintings - many of which were bought by the Russian art collector Pavel Tretyakov - several thousand studies and drawings, as well as a large number of engravings. Sadly, the success he obtained in his career as an artist was not repeated in his personal life. He married twice but both times his wife died, as did his children. Despite this, he continued painting until the day he died. His last completed work wasMast-Tree Grove (1898, Russian Museum). He passed away in St Petersburg at the age of 66.

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Polesye

Polesye

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The Field Of Wheat 1878

The Field Of Wheat 1878

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At The Wicket

At The Wicket

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Fir Forest

Fir Forest

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Forest Road 1892

Forest Road 1892

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Fir 1

Fir 1

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Ravines

Ravines

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Pine In The Snow 1890

Pine In The Snow 1890

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Pine On The Cliff 1855

Pine On The Cliff 1855

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Pines Summer Landscape 1867

Pines Summer Landscape 1867

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Pine Forest 1889 1

Pine Forest 1889 1

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Oil Forest

Oil Forest

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Self Portrait 1854

Self Portrait 1854

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Early Autumn 1889

Early Autumn 1889

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Grass 1892

Grass 1892

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Pines

Pines

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Pines 1892

Pines 1892

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Pine Forest

Pine Forest

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On The Seashore Sestroreck

On The Seashore Sestroreck

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Study For The Trunks

Study For The Trunks

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Pines On The Beach 1877

Pines On The Beach 1877

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Rocky Shore 1879

Rocky Shore 1879

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Pine On Sand 1884

Pine On Sand 1884

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The Tops Of The Pines 1

The Tops Of The Pines 1

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Winter Forest

Winter Forest

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Oil Not Identified

Oil Not Identified

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Sands 1887

Sands 1887

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Study 1884

Study 1884

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Forest Under The Snow

Forest Under The Snow

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Old Oak 1866

Old Oak 1866

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Tree Roots

Tree Roots

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Forest Stream 1874

Forest Stream 1874

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At Small Nevka 1886

At Small Nevka 1886

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Oil Riverside

Oil Riverside

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The Sestroretsk Bor 1896

The Sestroretsk Bor 1896

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Patio 1878

Patio 1878

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Pine Merikyul 1894

Pine Merikyul 1894

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Shore 1885

Shore 1885

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Spring In The Forest 1892

Spring In The Forest 1892

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Polesye 1883

Polesye 1883

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The Road In The Rye 1866

The Road In The Rye 1866

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Oil Landscape

Oil Landscape

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Wind Fallen Trees 1890

Wind Fallen Trees 1890

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Pine Forest 1889

Pine Forest 1889

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Over The Embankment 1887

Over The Embankment 1887

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Willows Lit Up By The Sun

Willows Lit Up By The Sun

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Beach Of Pond

Beach Of Pond

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Autumn 1892

Autumn 1892

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Rowan 1892

Rowan 1892

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The Path In The Forest 1886

The Path In The Forest 1886

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