Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Shishkin

Ivanovich Shishkin (1832 – 1898) was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Peredvizhniki, often called The Wanderers or The Itinerants in English, were a group of Russian realist artists who in protest at academic restrictions formed an artists' cooperative; it evolved into the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions in 1870. van Ivanovich Shishkin was born into a middle class family. Although he showed an exceptional talent for art from an early age, his family only reluctantly agreed to allow him to become a painter. On graduating from high school, he then spent four years studying at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, after which he enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts for another four years, from 1856 to 1860. During his time at the Academy he won a series of awards and, on graduation, he received a Gold Medal (for his work View of Valaam Island, Kukko. 1860, Russian Museum, St Petersburg) plus a scholarship allowing him to study abroad for three years.

Accordingly in 1862 he set off for Europe, where he studied drawing, painting, lithography and etching, mostly in Germany and Switzerland. In 1865, he painted View near Dusseldorf (1865, Russian Museum, St. Petersburg) which gained him full membership of the Imperial Academy of Arts, and which was later displayed at the World Fair in Paris (1867).

On his return to Russia, he became a founder member of the progressive artist group known as The Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions (aka TheWanderers). He also joined the Society of Russian Watercolourists, and participated in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882) and Nizhny Novgorod (1896), as well as World Fairs in Paris (1867 and 1878), and Vienna (1873). In 1873 he became Professor of Painting at the Imperial Academy - a position he retained until 1898.

Shishkin went on to produce hundreds of landscape paintings - many of which were bought by the Russian art collector Pavel Tretyakov - several thousand studies and drawings, as well as a large number of engravings. Sadly, the success he obtained in his career as an artist was not repeated in his personal life. He married twice but both times his wife died, as did his children. Despite this, he continued painting until the day he died. His last completed work wasMast-Tree Grove (1898, Russian Museum). He passed away in St Petersburg at the age of 66.

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In Crimea

In Crimea

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Forest Stream 1870

Forest Stream 1870

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Stones 1

Stones 1

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Birch And Mountain Ash 1878

Birch And Mountain Ash 1878

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Ferns

Ferns

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Sestroreck 1884

Sestroreck 1884

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Twilight 1883

Twilight 1883

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Pine Forest 2

Pine Forest 2

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Edge Of The Forest 1879

Edge Of The Forest 1879

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Rain In The Oak Grove 1891

Rain In The Oak Grove 1891

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Pine Forest 1866

Pine Forest 1866

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Forest Cemetery 1893

Forest Cemetery 1893

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Thicket 1879

Thicket 1879

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Bee Families 1892

Bee Families 1892

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Bench At The Mall 1872

Bench At The Mall 1872

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Hut In The The Forest

Hut In The The Forest

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Shmelevka Windy Day 1861

Shmelevka Windy Day 1861

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Beach Mary Howe 1889

Beach Mary Howe 1889

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The Bridge Over The River

The Bridge Over The River

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Bridge 1873

Bridge 1873

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The Forest Horizons 1884

The Forest Horizons 1884

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The Mordvinovo Oaks 1891

The Mordvinovo Oaks 1891

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In The Forest Thicket

In The Forest Thicket

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Sawn Tree

Sawn Tree

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Forest Landscape

Forest Landscape

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Forest Road

Forest Road

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Oaks In Old Peterhof 1891

Oaks In Old Peterhof 1891

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Branches

Branches

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Clearing In The Forest 1889

Clearing In The Forest 1889

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Wildflowers 1884

Wildflowers 1884

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Path In The Forest 1891

Path In The Forest 1891

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Forest In Winter 1884

Forest In Winter 1884

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Summer Landscape With Birch

Summer Landscape With Birch

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Herd Near A Stream

Herd Near A Stream

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Forest Autumn

Forest Autumn

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Forest Aspen 1896

Forest Aspen 1896

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View Of Valaam Island

View Of Valaam Island

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Wind Fallen Trees 1888

Wind Fallen Trees 1888

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The Road In Forest

The Road In Forest

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Trees 1

Trees 1

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Winter Moscow Suburbs

Winter Moscow Suburbs

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Village Courtyard End Of 1860
Peasant Woman With Cows 1873
In The Deciduous Forest

In The Deciduous Forest

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Two Female Figures

Two Female Figures

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Forest Edges

Forest Edges

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The Road 1878

The Road 1878

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Felling

Felling

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